What does the concept of due process of law ensure for citizens?

The concept of due process of law primarily ensures that all legal rights of citizens are protected throughout legal proceedings. This principle is rooted in the belief that individuals should have the opportunity to be treated fairly by the legal system, and it encompasses various legal protections against arbitrary actions. Due process requires that laws and legal proceedings be fair and that individuals are given notice and the opportunity to be heard before being deprived of life, liberty, or property.

While other options mention important rights such as protection from unreasonable searches and seizures, freedom from self-incrimination, and access to public records, these are specific legal protections that fall under the broader umbrella of due process. Due process itself emphasizes a holistic approach to ensuring fairness in the legal system, promoting respect for the rights of individuals against arbitrary or biased enforcement actions. By establishing that all legal rights must be respected, due process serves as a crucial safeguard for justice in society.