What is characteristic of a right-to-work state?

A right-to-work state is characterized by laws that prohibit agreements between employers and labor unions that require union membership as a condition of employment. This means that in such states, nonunion employees have the right to work in jobs alongside union members without facing intimidation or coercive practices from the union.

This principle ensures that individuals cannot be compelled to join a union or pay union dues against their will, thereby protecting their rights as workers. Such laws promote a more flexible labor market where employment opportunities are available to a wider range of individuals, regardless of their union affiliation.

In contrast, other options reflect scenarios that contradict the fundamental tenets of right-to-work laws, as they imply restrictions or requirements regarding union membership that do not align with the principle of voluntary association in the workplace.