Which behavior reflects proper business etiquette in many cultures?

Starting conversations with small talk is a behavior that reflects proper business etiquette in many cultures. Engaging in small talk serves as a way to build rapport and establish a comfortable environment before diving into more serious discussions. This practice helps to ease tension and allows participants to connect on a personal level, which is often valued in many cultures. Small talk can include discussing neutral topics such as the weather, current events, or shared interests, and is often seen as a polite way to initiate a conversation and signal respect for the other person's presence.

In contrast, other behaviors listed may come across as disrespectful or unprofessional in a business context. Ignoring the highest-ranking individual could be perceived as dismissive, taking calls during meetings shows a lack of attention and respect for colleagues, and using first names without permission might violate the norms of formality that are crucial in certain cultures.